Lentivirus Promoter Blast™ kit

Lentivirus Promoter Blast™ kit

Cat. No.	LV950
Unit	4 x 1ml

Cat. No.	LV950
Name	Lentivirus Promoter Blast™ kit
Unit	4 x 1ml
Description	abm's Lentivirus Promoter Blast™ Kit is designed for easy monitoring and optimization of lentivirus transduction efficiency to help you achieve successful results in your stable cell line generation or engineering experiment. This kit includes 4 different GFP Lentiviruses (4 x 1ml at >1x10⁶ IU/ml) with either the CMV, PGK, EF1α, or UBC promoter, enabling you to determine which promoter works best for your cell line. In addition, this kit can be used to calculate the optimal Multiplicity of Infection (MOI) for your transduction experiment - simply transduce your cells at various MOIs and monitor GFP signals! Kit features: Easy-to-use Simplifies your transduction optimization process Helps you draw accurate conclusions for which promoter is suitable for your cell line Saves you time and resources After the optimal infection condition and promoter is identified, the lentivirus with your target gene and under your chosen promoter may be ordered separately either in low or high titer format.
Note	Infection Protocol 1. Plate the target cells in a 24-well plate, 24 hours prior to viral infection at a density of 0.5×10⁵ cells per well. Add 0.5 ml of complete optimal medium (with serum and antibiotics if required) and incubate the cells at 37°C with 5% CO₂ overnight. Note: It is possible to use other plate formats for transduction. In this case, the amount of cells should be adjusted depending on the growth area of the well/plate. 2. Thaw the lentivirus from –80°C at room temperature. We strongly suggest to make usable aliquots of lentivirus to avoid free-thaw since that is known to reduce the viral titer.Calculate the appropriate volume of virus needed to be diluted in media to achieve desired MOI. MOI= [(Product Titer (IU/ml) x Virus Volume (ml))/(Total Cell Number)]. Read more about Multiplicity of Infection (MOI) at our learning resources center. 3. Prepare a mixture of complete media with polybrene at a concentration of 8 μg/ml. Remove the growth media from the wells and replace with 0.5 ml of the polybrene-media-mix per well (add in ViralPlus Transduction Enhancer (Cat. No. G515) at 1:100 or at your own optimized dilution ratio). 4. Once an effective MOI has been determined for the target cells through preliminary test infections, use the appropriate volume of virus to infect your cells. Leave one well of uninfected cells as an additional standard control. Following the infection, incubate the cells at 37°C with 5% CO₂ overnight. 5. The optimal MOI for the lentivirus can range from 1-100 depending on promoter and cell types and we suggest an MOI ranging from 0.5-5 as a starting point.

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What is the difference between Retro-, Lenti-, and Adeno- viruses?

Retrovirus: Classic, can integrate into the genome but with low transduction efficiency. They are useful for gene transfer and protein expression in cells that have low transfection efficiency with other transfection reagents. Lentivirus: Can integrate into the genome with relatively high transduction efficiency and they are very useful for cells that have low transfection efficiency with other transfection reagents. No special competent cells required, as they are stable plasmids. Lentiviruses are a powerful tool for stable gene transfer to both dividing and non-dividing cells in vitro and in vivo. Adenovirus: Only work transiently (about 7 days) but have almost 100% transduction efficiency. Adenoviruses can infect a broad range of cell types with the highest efficiency and infection is not dependent on active host cell division. A second key feature is that high virus titers and high-level gene expression can be obtained in most mammalian cells.

What are the correct concentration units for each recombinant viral particle?

For lentiviruses and retroviruses, they are measured in CFU/ml (colony-forming units per millilitre). Transduction with lentiviruses and retroviruses can cause the formation of colonies, which can be quantified for concentration. For AAV the titer is measured as genome copies per mL (GC/mL). Adenoviruses are measured as PFU/ml (plaque-forming units per millilitre). Transduction with adenoviruses will kill packaging cells, forming plaques in the process for quantification. The concentration for all three types of viruses can also be classified as IU/ml (Infectious Units/ml). Ultimately, the units refers to the viral particles and different units reflect the different assays involved.

What do I use to check if my cells were successfully immortalized by the SV40 agent?

We have an SV40 T antibody that can be used for the western blot analysis. The catalog number is G202. Otherwise, a qPCR primer can be designed on the SV40 gene for qPCR analysis. The sequence can be found in the link below: http://www.abmgood.com/pLenti%20SV40-Vector-Location-Map.html

What are the primers to use for SV40 identification?

SV40 Forward Primer Sequence 5’ ACTGAGGGGCCTGAAATGA SV40 Reverse Primer Sequence 5’ GACTCAGGGCATGAAACAGG These are qPCR primers and the band size is 61 bp.

What advantages / disadvantages exist between the Lenti-SV40, -SV40T, and SV40T+t vectors?

There are simply differences in the content of all vectors due to customer demand for variety. Lenti-SV40 will contain the whole SV40 gene, -SV40T, the large T Antigen only, and -SV40T&t the large and small T antigens only. It is up to the end user to decide which vectors will best suit their project, however we have successfully used Lenti-SV40 (whole gene) in a wide range of immortalization projects.

Xia, et al. "High levels of protein expression using different mammalian CMV promoters in several cell lines" Protein expression and Purification. 45(1):115-124 (2006).
Wang, et al. "Impact of different promoters, promoter mutation, and an enhancer on recombinant protein expression in CHO cells" Scientific Reports : (2017).

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Controls and Related Product:

DNAfectin™ Plus Transfection Reagent